پژوهشنامه انقلاب اسلامی
پیاپی 36 (پاییز 1399)

The main purpose Presenting a paradigmatic pattern for explaining choice and recruitment strategies in the Basij organization based on the three components of doctrine, policy, and purpose derived from the intellectual and philosophical schools of Imam Khomeini and the Supreme Leader of the Imamate Fiqh province research method This research analyzes content based on the theory of the jurisprudence discourse based on the theory of human resource provision in the Basij organization in the MAXQDA software environment and extracts concepts and categories and defines a strategic model based on three levels of objectives. And provides policies. findings Effective recruitment and recruitment strategy based on definition of recruitment patterns based on political and security developments in the country and the region, recruitment of all strata in the Basij organization, recruitment of specialized personnel in all fields of science, non-application of ethnic restrictions, ethnic restrictions, In the process of mobilizing the forces, it is necessary to consider the destructive factors in the process of mobilizing the forces, defining behavioral, ethical, disciplinary, religious, revolutionary considerations in mobilizing the forces and adapting the spirit of the discourse to the organizational discourse. The supply of manpower in other armed forces is specified .

To identify the dimensions, components and design indicators of the Islamic-Iranian model of progress from the perspective of political development can pave the way for progress in this dimension, so this study was conducted to identify and rank these dimensions and components.

The research method is a descriptive-analytical survey and by reviewing the existing studies and documents, identifies the dimensions and components of explaining the political development model based on Islamic-Iranian progress and its statistical sample is 307 experts and experts on the Iranian Islamic model of progress. Is. Experts and experts as well as Cronbach's alpha test were used to assess the validity and reliability of the dimensions and components. Cronbach's alpha test results for the whole questionnaire were 92% reliable.

The results of the study have shown that the political development model based on Iranian Islamic progress has 10 main components, each of which while having a relationship with each other has a certain importance and weight or in other words has its own rank in the explanatory model of the model.

From the perspective of the political model of progress, to achieve the Islamic-Iranian model of progress, it is necessary from the political dimension of the components of internal authority, Islamic ideals and values, administrative-organizational perspective, based on justice and spirituality and individual dimensions of the political development model as explanatory components. The political model of progress should be emphasized the most, and major reforms and revisions should be made.

Studies show that the narratives of non-indigenous security schools about the origins of ISIL's threats in the Islamic world are ineffective. So, it is necessary to know the exact pattern of ISIL's behavior in the Islamic world based on a local theory.

The main method of the present study; Deductive and its approach is critical and analytical. The method of data analysis is also qualitative.

Now the question is, why can't non-indigenous security schools recognize the origins of ISIS threats in the Islamic world? And how does the system of dominance Theory (presented by Ayatollah Khamenei) identify these threats? The author argues that Western security schools are incapable of this because of their connection to humanism, power, and the specific geopolitics of their thinking.

Rsult: 

In contrast, the System of dominance theory with a monotheistic worldview, in spite of any particular consideration of power and with an indigenous approach, regulates the causes, methods and goals of ISIL in the Islamic world. In this regard, the causes of ISIL's threats are in sharing ISIL's interests with the leaders of the system of dominance. (Marginalizing the pattern of resistance).

From the point of view of the late founder of the Islamic Republic, Islamic Parliament One of the basic forces of the country Which has Position very important And top the institutions of the country to interpretation This research seeks to formulate a model and index of representation of the level of the Islamic Revolution based on the views and opinions of Imam Khomeini (RA), an issue that in addition to its inherent importance, is of great importance and path-breaking in the current conditions of the Islamic Republic.

The method used in this research, in addition to documents and libraries, is content analysis, which is a kind of qualitative method.

Presenting a schema and model of themes and characteristics of the representative of the level of the Islamic Republic, which is a summary of the research findings, is the most important finding and achievement of this research.

Including the results of research in introducing the main indicators of the representatives of the Islamic Revolution, in the functional dimension of the effort for the country's independence, dealing decisively with any mistakes, addressing the situation of the deprived and oppressed, in the political dimension of trustworthiness, Resisting the deviants and in the economic dimension is paying attention to the oppressed, fighting aristocracy and corruption. 

During the last four decades, Imam Khomeini's thought and the ideals of the Islamic Revolution have influenced the Islamic world and in some countries have led to the formation of Islamic movements. Most of the researches have focused on identifying movements in the field of West Asia and The field of East Asia and descriptive and strategy-oriented research has received less attention from researchers. Indonesia, with a population of 200 million, has a geopolitical and geostrategic position and will play a key role in the future of the world. Islamic movements, especially Shiites, were revived in this country under the influence of the Islamic Revolution and the ideas of Imam Khomeini; The two Shiite organizations, Abi and Ijabi, are active as the two main representatives of Shiite thought in this country. Due to the lack of written sources and official documents by means of interviews and questionnaires from the officials of these two organizations, Iranian officials, etc., this study tries to collect data and within the framework of SWOT analysis and with a quantitative and qualitative approach to this Answer the question: What are the strategies (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats) of spreading Imam Khomeini's thought in strengthening moderate Islam in the two Shiite organizations of Abi and Ejabi in Indonesia? The results of the research show that the strengths include the characteristics of Imam Khomeini's leadership and ... weaknesses include the lack of proper needs assessment to explain and interpret it in Indonesia, lack of access to the works of Imam Khomeini (ra) and ... Opportunities: include a positive reaction of Sunnis to To Iran and Imam Khomeini (ra) and .. Threats: includes the spread of a wave of Shiism by dissident groups and ...

Target: 

The relationship between government and social forces has always been an important issue in political sociology. Indeed, within the structure of society, social and political forces are on the one hand in competition with other parallel groups that may have conflicting interests, and on the other hand are in conflict with the government for greater sources of power and wealth. During the conflict, the establishment of a democratic or non-democratic institution within the government determines what tools and methods the social forces use to fulfill their demands. Accordingly, the present study shows the effect of the institutional structure of the second Pahlavi government on the movement of politics and, consequently, the formation of the Islamic Revolution of Iran and also explains how the construction of a closed and limited institutional state leads the socio-political forces to the conclusion that they pursue their struggles for profit outside the limited institutional framework and in an uneasy manner.

The present study is fundamental in terms of type and descriptive-analytical in terms of method, and information and data have been collected in the form of documents-libraries and then using the conceptual and theoretical framework of "political institution Samuel Huntington" Data Analysis.

The structure and nature of the second Pahlavi government; That is, the characteristics of bureaucratic authoritarianism, its neo-patrimonial aspect and rentier, prevented the creation and growth of an appropriate efficient and democratic institution for formulating, managing and controlling social conflicts and meeting the demands and expectations of social forces and groups.

Closing and restricting the institutional structure in the second Pahlavi government has been the most important factor in strengthening political violence and political movements against the established regime and laying the groundwork for the formation of the Islamic Revolution.

The behavior of political currents as a factor of normalization and abnormality in society has always been a concern of thinkers. Scholars have believed in different ideas to create a desirable action in political currents; But the divergence in theories is a reason for their inefficiency in assimilating the behavior of political currents with the social system. Certainly, the intellectual outcome of political currents is crystallized in their behavior. Therefore, the intellectual construction of political currents on relations in line with the political community is of great importance for the emergence of desirable political behavior. The idea of ​​waiting as a strategy in optimizing the action of political currents has the capacity to intellectually organize political currents to create a desirable Islamic society; Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of the theory of expectation on the functioning of political currents to create a desirable Islamic society.

This article uses the library method and descriptive-analytical approach to the effect of the theory of expectation on the functioning of political currents in creating a favorable Islamic society.

Based on the theoretical framework derived from Imam Khomeini's three-layered view of human beings (insight, tendency, action), this study achieved that the culture of expectation can be in the dimensions of insight (intellectual foundations), tendency and value (ethics). ), And organize the action (behavior) of political currents.

The category of expectation in the software dimension (insight and tendency) to provide intellectual cohesion, commitment to ethical components in political action, desirable political motivations, social hope and creating a spirit of patience and endurance, and in the hardware dimension (action) to social control, It deals with political socialization, interaction with the political system, social solidarity, desirable political participation and political stability in the social system.

The discussion about contemporary elements in the legitimacy of the Velayat-e-Faqih government became more and more widespread in the agricultural scientific community after the Islamic Revolution. Scholars have done more research on the views of the late Imam Khomeini in this regard and less on the views of other landlords in this area, such as Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani. If the authors of this study aim, you will find the answer to the question, what are the effective elements in the legitimacy of the government of Velayat-e-Faqih from the perspective of Grand Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani?

In order to answer the written question, the method of content analysis and reference to library resources is used.

The findings of the research indicate that Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani considered the legitimacy of the government of a just jurist with prudence and insight of leadership to be dependent on two factors; Divine appointment at the stage of potential guardianship and victory of the people at the stage of actual guardianship.

Ayatollah Mahdavi Kani's opinion on the legitimacy of the Velayat-e-Faqih government is completely under none of the three theories of limited appointment, pure election and appointment-election (in its conventional sense) if the position of the people in this legitimacy is not accepted. In the place of choice that Nusrat used.